Ethan Barnes, Founder
October 28, 2024 |
5 min read
Vector Embeddings
Large language models, or the AI models that power AI
applications like ChatGPT, are built to be general purpose. They
have a wide array of general knowledge but will never know the
details of your organization or enterprise data. To deploy use
cases of AI that are applicable to your business, workflows must
be set up to house enterprise data in a manner that it can be
retrieved for a given use case and served to a large language
model when end business users / processes interact with them.
We can set up applied language models by utilizing what is
called a vector embedding.
In a Nutshell
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A vector embedding is simply an index to relevant
information. Under the hood they are a long list of decimal
points that represent the meaning behind a given chunk of
information. The long list of decimal points serve as
‘coordinates’ to the relatedness or semantic meaning behind
its actual context.
Vector Embeddings Applied
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In a business setting, we can take a large corpus of data
required for a given AI use case, create vector embeddings
out of the data, and now as business users or processes
interact with an AI model the most relevant business data
for the request can be served to an AI model before it ever
generates an output. This is how AI models can be
transformed from general purpose workers -> applicable
business assets that drive real value.
Two key components of vector embeddings:
- Embedding Models
- Vector Databases
An embedding model is the AI model that transforms a body of
data sitting in its original, natural language form to a vector
embedding.
Once business data has been transformed into vector embeddings,
these embeddings can be stored in a vector database. Vector
databases serve as the infrastructure for storing and managing a
large number of embeddings. They operate in a high-dimensional
space, allowing embeddings to be stored as relevancy indexes to
a large corpus of business data. After storing the embeddings
for a given use case, the database can efficiently retrieve the
most relevant data in response to a query, thereby supporting AI
models in generating accurate and contextually appropriate
responses.
Vector databases alone are just touching the foundations of a
production ready AI business application and hurdles come with
every unique use case. Just to name a few:
- Lengthy documents
- Losing context from chunk to chunk
- Multimodal content
- Structured vs unstructured data
- Similar or related content in the same corpus
- Complex files
General purpose AI Tangible and Applicable Business Value
General purpose assistant like ChatGPT and Copilot can realize
some productivity gains… help wordsmith an email .. provide some
generic code… provide some summary bullets…
But until AI assistants are integrated with enterprise data and
workflows that drive your organization forward, AI remains a
general-purpose assistant rather than a strategic business
asset.
If you want to:
- Move AI use cases beyond general-purpose assistants
-
Improve your applications already utilizing vector
embeddings
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Accelerate through the hurdles that come with
production-ready application
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Minimize overhead and maintenance of unique applications
If you want continuous insights into vector embeddings, follow
our page or reach out!